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Stereotypic Movement Disorder

This is a motor disorder characterized by repetitive, seemingly purposeless movements that begin in childhood. These movements can include hand flapping, body rocking, head banging, or self-biting, and they become problematic when they interfere with daily activities or cause self-injury. While these movements may appear purposeless, they may also be a way for individuals to cope with stress or anxiety.

Repetitive and rhythmic movements: These can include hand flapping, body rocking, head banging, or head shaking.

Self-injurious behaviors: Examples include self-biting, hitting one’s own body, or picking at skin.

Mouthing of objects: This involves putting objects in the mouth repetitively.

Nail biting, hair twirling, and teeth grinding: These are also common repetitive behaviors.

Awareness of movements: Children may be aware of their movements and may stop them when asked or distracted.

No change in movements over time: The movements tend to remain consistent in their form.