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Social Anxiety Disorder

Also known as social phobia, is a mental illness characterized by intense fear and anxiety in social situations. Individuals with SAD worry about being negatively judged, embarrassed, or humiliated by others, leading them to avoid social interactions or endure them with significant distress. This fear can significantly impact daily life, affecting work, school, relationships, and overall well-being

Core Symptoms

Fear of judgment: Persistent worry about saying or doing something embarrassing in front of others

Avoidance: Skipping social events, speaking in groups, or even everyday interactions (e.g., ordering food, making phone calls)

Intense anxiety in social situations: Feeling overwhelmed in group settings, especially when meeting new people

Low self-esteem: Strong feelings of inadequacy or fear of rejection

Overthinking after social events: Replaying conversations and fixating on perceived mistakes

Physical Symptoms

Blushing, sweating, trembling

Racing heart, nausea, or shaky voice

Freezing up or going blank under pressure

Emotional and Behavioral Impact

Difficulty forming relationships or performing at work/school

May lead to isolation, depression, or substance use

Often begins in childhood or adolescence, but can persist without treatment