•        Grandiose sense of self-importance:

Overestimating abilities, exaggerating achievements, and believing they are superior to others.

•        Preoccupation with fantasies:

Constantly dreaming about unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.

•        Belief in their uniqueness:

Thinking they are special and can only be understood by other special or high-status people.

•        Need for excessive admiration:

Requiring constant attention and positive feedback from others.

•        Sense of entitlement:

Feeling they deserve special treatment and that others should automatically comply with their demands.

•        Exploitative behavior:

Taking advantage of others to achieve their own goals.

•        Lack of empathy:

Difficulty recognizing or identifying with the feelings and needs of others.

•        Envy of others or belief that others are envious of them:

A tendency to feel envious of others’ successes or believe that others are envious of them.

•        Arrogant and haughty behaviors:

Displaying an arrogant attitude and engaging in condescending or dismissive behaviors.