Verbal Communication:

Inability to speak in certain social situations:

This is the core symptom. A child might speak freely at home with family but become completely or mostly nonverbal in school or with strangers.

Difficulty initiating speech:

They may be unable to ask for help or respond verbally when spoken to.

Use of nonverbal communication:

Instead of speaking, they may rely on gestures, facial expressions, and nodding to communicate.

Mumbling, whispering, or using single-word responses:

When they do speak, it might be with a low voice or in short, limited responses.

Changing voice:

Some children may alter their natural voice when speaking in certain situations.

Other Common Symptoms:

Anxiety and fear: Selective mutism is often linked to social anxiety and a fear of social situations.

Social withdrawal and shyness: They may appear withdrawn or avoid social interactions.

Difficulty with eye contact: Maintaining eye contact can be challenging.

Physical manifestations of anxiety: This can include a rigid body posture, minimal facial expressions, or a “freeze” response when put on the spot.

Behavioral issues: In some cases, children may exhibit disruptive behavior, such as tantrums, as a way to avoid speaking.

Difficulty with academic and social development: Inability to speak at school can impact academic performance and social interactions.