Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
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A behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness, typically directed at authority figures. It is commonly diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, but can also occur in adults. ODD is not simply normal childhood misbehavior. While all children may exhibit some of these behaviors at times, ODD involves a more frequent and intense pattern of defiance and negativity that significantly interferes with daily life and relationships.
Angry and Irritable Mood: Frequent temper tantrums, being easily annoyed, feeling angry and resentful, and often losing their temper.
Argumentative and Defiant Behavior: Arguing with authority figures, refusing to comply with rules or requests, deliberately annoying others, and blaming others for their mistakes.
Vindictiveness: Being spiteful, vindictive, or seeking revenge.
These symptoms must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning to be diagnosed as ODD.