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Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymia is characterized by episodes consisting of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for bipolar or major depressive disorder. Furthermore, its manifestations onset early in life, demonstrable via temperamental mood reactivity and dysregulation.

A milder form of bipolar disorder, is characterized by mood swings between hypomanic and depressive symptoms, with periods of normal mood in between. These mood swings are frequent, and individuals experience both highs and lows, though not as severe or long-lasting as in full-blown bipolar disorder.              

Hypomanic Symptoms:

Elevated mood and energy

Overconfidence or grandiosity

Racing thoughts, distractibility

Decreased need for sleep

Risky or impulsive behavior                                                                                                                                        

 

Depressive Symptoms:

Low mood, fatigue

Loss of interest

Sleep/appetite changes

Poor focus, low self-esteem

Irritability, social withdrawal                                                                                                                                                   

 

Key Facts

Less severe than Bipolar I/II

Doesn’t fully impair daily life

Can progress to bipolar disorder

Managed with therapy ± medication