Bipolar I Disorder
- A-B
- C-D
- E-F
- G-H
- I-J
- K-L
- M-N
- O-P
- Q-R
- S-T
- U-V
- W-X
- Y-Z
This is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration, ranging from manic episodes to depressive episodes. It is defined by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, which may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Manic episodes involve a distinct period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and activity, lasting at least seven days or requiring hospitalization.
Manic Episode (Required for Diagnosis)
A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood and increased energy lasting at least one week. Common symptoms include:
Elevated mood and energy (euphoria, restlessness, less need for sleep)
Racing thoughts and rapid speech
Distractibility and impulsivity
Risky behaviors (e.g., reckless spending, risky sex, substance abuse)
Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
Possible psychotic features (delusions or hallucinations in severe cases)
Depressive Episode (Often Present, Not Required)
Though not required for diagnosis, many people with Bipolar I also experience depressive episodes. Symptoms include:
Persistent low mood and loss of interest
Fatigue, sleep disturbances, and appetite changes
Difficulty concentrating
Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
Additional Notes
Episodes vary in intensity and duration.
Mood swings can impair work, relationships, and quality of life.
Diagnosis and treatment should always be managed by a qualified mental health professional.